What is it?
A broken collarbone, or clavicle, is one of the most frequently fractured bones in the body.
The collarbone connects the front of the ribcage to the shoulder and serves as the only bony link between the arm and the rest of the body. Several muscles, such as the Deltoid and Pectoralis Major, attach to the collarbone.
How does it happen?
This injury typically occurs from a fall onto the shoulder. It can result from a simple fall or sports activities like mountain biking or rugby. While it’s a common injury in children, it can happen to people of any age.
What are the symptoms?
A broken collarbone usually causes moderate to severe pain at the site of the fracture. The person may have heard or felt a popping or cracking sensation when the injury occurred, and there may be ongoing grinding or creaking sensations when moving the upper arm. If the skin remains intact, bruising and swelling may develop over the painful area.
What is the treatment?
Although severe cases may require surgical intervention, a broken collarbone often heals naturally with rest and proper care. Supporting the arm in a sling and managing pain allows the bone to heal on its own. However, other injuries often accompany the fracture and may need attention. Important structures near the collarbone, such as muscles, nerves, and blood vessels, can also be affected. In severe cases, the underlying lung tissue may be injured, leading to lung collapse.
Physiotherapy and recovery:
After your medical team establishes a treatment plan, a physiotherapist can assist in regaining your pre-injury strength and mobility through a comprehensive rehabilitation program.
None of the information in this newsletter should replace professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider for guidance specific to your injury.